Experienced Louisville, KY Business Mediator Explains the Ins and Outs of Mediation

As a skilled Louisville, KY business mediator and former judge, Ann O’Malley Shake understands the role of the court system . . . and its limitations. After spending several years in private practice handling business and commercial real estate litigation matters, Ms. Shake was elected to the position of a district judge and was later appointed and elected to circuit court. She also served as a judge on the Kentucky Court of Appeals. During this time as a judge, she presided over multiple cases involving business disputes, employment disputes and other commercial matters. This extensive experience in judicial service gives Ms. Shake a unique perspective on the litigation process. While this process can sometimes provide a party with their desired outcome, more often it leads to the parties being pitted against each other when more effective ways to resolve the dispute were available.

The mediation process lends itself perfectly to the business world by focusing on shared interests of the disputing parties, such as saving time and money. Through mediation, many parties can resolve their disputes in an amicable and cooperative fashion. Ms. Shake can discuss the benefits of mediation with you if you are interested in pursuing this alternative route to effectively resolve your dispute.

Avoiding the Drawbacks of Litigation
As a former judge, Ms. Shake knows that resolving legal disputes in the courtroom is often a messy and frustrating process. While it may be normal to think about a lawsuit when a legal issue arises, many parties fail to consider the significant drawbacks that litigation represents, such as:

  • Cost – Litigation is very expensive. Between fees, court costs, discovery costs, expert witness fees and other litigation expenses, businesses may quickly find that litigation consumes a large portion of their operating budgets. Additionally, ongoing litigation can result in other financial losses, such as the loss of a sustained business relationship, loss of productivity and damage to the business’ reputation.
  • Time – Litigation is often time-consuming. Lawyers may file various motions and multiple hearing or settlement conferences may be scheduled. It often takes longer than a year for a case to be heard in court. Meanwhile, the business dispute may continue to negatively affect the parties.
  • Negative publicity – In most court cases, the courtroom is open to the public. This allows the media or other interested people to listen to the proceedings. Litigated cases are often negative publicity for businesses and may decrease their perceived value to investors.
  • Adversarial – Litigation pits the parties against each other in an adversary proceeding. Former business partners or people who had a prolonged business relationship may now have to treat each other as enemies. There is naturally a “winner” and a “loser” in a litigated case. Litigation often disturbs a professional relationship and prevents the parties from preserving their formally amicable relationship.

Mediation helps you avoid these drawbacks and is an effective alternative to litigation.

The Mediation Process Explained
The mediation process is much less formal than court proceedings. The parties and the mediator meet at a neutral setting, often in a conference room or office. The mediator explains her role as a neutral third party who is tasked with helping guide the parties toward the resolution of their claim. The mediator does not impose a decision or her judgment on the parties. Instead, she is there to help the parties improve their communication, consider the drawbacks of continued litigation and encourage the parties to reach a resolution that serves their mutual interests.

The mediator explains the process of mediation at the beginning of the session. Each party is then allowed to give an opening statement about their position, how they believe the conflict emerged and what they hope to gain from the mediation process. The mediator may then divide the parties into different rooms while she flutters back and forth between the parties to share information and listen to them.

During these private meetings, experienced Louisville, KY business mediator Ann O’Malley Shake uncovers the interests of each party. These interests may be to preserve the business relationship, avoid negative effects on their business or personal reputation or to save time and money, among many others. She explains the potential outcome that may happen if the case is litigated and the parties do not retain control over the outcome. This helps the parties understand the full impact of litigation and whether that process will really protect their stated interests.

Mediators use conflict resolution skills to facilitate communication between the parties. Many business disputes arise because of misunderstandings. Ms. Shake will help to clarify these issues and help the parties communicate with each other in a respectful manner so that they can work together to solve the problem.

The mediator will also encourage the parties to brainstorm creative solutions. They may be in the same room and be encouraged to suggest various options to resolve the dispute. None of these options is immediately dismissed. Because the parties are not asking the court to impose a judgment on them, the parties have greater flexibility to craft their own customized solution.

If the parties reach an agreement, the mediator draws up a written statement regarding the terms of the agreement. This agreement serves as a contract between the parties. In some cases, the parties may ask the court to approve the agreement and incorporate it into a court order.

Types of Business Disputes that Can Be Resolved through Mediation
Mediation is a voluntary process that can be used to resolve many different types of business disputes. As long as the parties agree to this process and it not otherwise outlawed, parties can mediate various business disputes, such as:

  • Breach of contract claims
  • Real estate issues
  • Premises liability claims
  • Employment disputes
  • Intellectual property disputes
  • Small business disputes
  • Family business disputes
  • Shareholder disputes
  • Director liability disputes
  • Partnership disputes or dissolutions
  • Commercial bankruptcy claims

This process has been used for years to help businesses resolve conflicts with other businesses, employees, customers, clients, vendors, business partners and others.

Benefits of Mediation
Mediation provides a path to resolution that offers a number of key benefits to the parties participating in the process. Some of the most important benefits of mediation include the following:

Addresses underlying issues
Mediation is an effective option to help the parties resolve disputes by addressing the underlying issues. In litigated cases, the court is not often concerned with the feelings of the parties. However, heavy emotions may play a significant part in the cases. Family businesses may involve complex family dynamics and employment disputes may be more about feeling unappreciated than any substantiated legal claim. By focusing on the human element of the case, the parties are more likely to get to the root of the problem and resolve it.

In some cases, a simple apology or slight change in the workplace is all that is needed to effectively resolve a dispute. Mediation helps level the playing field between parties involved in a dispute and gives them each an equal opportunity to communicate and negotiate a satisfactory resolution of the case. By resolving the matter through mediation, the parties may realize significant benefits, including greater productivity, refined workplace procedures, increased employee morale and improved communication between various stakeholders of the business.

Reduced time and costs
Mediation is often much less expensive than litigation and the sooner you use this process, the more money you are able to save. Mediation costs can be split between the parties. Additionally, mediation can often help to quickly resolve a dispute, so if you hire a lawyer to represent you, there are often far fewer billable hours.

Using mediation can also help you resolve the problem more quickly, which prevents the parties from digging in on a certain position that prevents them from amicably resolving the dispute.
Subject matter expertise
One of the most significant benefits to mediation is the ability to select the mediator. You can choose someone like Ann O’Malley Shake who has extensive experience representing parties and residing over complex business disputes as your Louisville, KY business mediator. When you litigate a case, you are often assigned a random judge and jury who may not have any particular expertise with the subject matter of your dispute.

Preserves privacy
Litigation is often a matter of public record. In contrast, mediation is a private process. You may be asked to sign a confidentiality agreement and anything that is discussed during mediation cannot later be repeated if you do not reach a settlement. This aspect of mediation is particularly important if you do not want business secrets revealed in open court or are concerned how the dispute could affect the public image of your business. Because the process is confidential, the parties are more likely to engage in open and honest communication, which can aid in resolving the dispute.

More amicable
Litigation provokes hostilities and often results in a messy mud-slinging competition. In contrast, mediation is structured to maintain relationships and prevent problems in the future. It is forward-looking and relies on the parties working together to reach a mutually beneficial outcome. Through respect and cooperation, business owners are often able to preserve good, solid business relationships.

Greater flexibility
Mediation can often provide a win-win solution for both parties. There does not need to be a loser and a winner in mediation. By addressing the interests that are important to each party, both parties are able to walk away from the matter satisfied with the outcome.

While cases before courts may be limited to money damages or other narrow remedies, mediation provides greater flexibility. Mediation may help the parties negotiate a new contract, organize a partnership, create a new business line, dissolve a business or resolve a personnel dispute. Important nuances of each case can impact the outcome, as can the parties’ willingness to consider various options to amicably resolve the dispute. There is no limit to the ingenuity that parties can show during this process, which often allows them to craft customized agreements that really solve multiple terms of contention. Options that are not available in the courtroom can be explored during the mediation process.

Greater control over the outcome
Mediating parties retain control over the outcome of the case. In a litigated case, a judge or jury makes the final decision. This often leads to unpredictable outcomes. In mediated cases, the parties only agree to settle their dispute if they are satisfied with the terms. They also play an integral part in developing these terms, so they are able to craft the outcome to their liking. This makes the outcome more predictable and allows businesses to manage expenses and expectations.

Better outcomes
In addition to more control over the outcome, parties who mediate their cases are often able to have better outcomes. The dispute can be resolved to the mutual satisfaction of both sides. People who use the mediation process often report feeling more satisfied with the outcome and are able to move forward in their relationship with the other party.

Most mediations result in a settlement. The parties can leave with a signed agreement that they helped develop. Since both parties played an integral role in developing the agreement, they are more likely to adhere to it, so problems in the future can often be avoided. Additionally, the parties know that they can turn to mediation again in the future if a similar problem does arise.

Contact an Experienced Louisville, KY Business Mediator
As a business owner, you know how important it is to protect the interests of your business. A dispute can disrupt your business activities and damage its reputation. If you would like to schedule mediation with a knowledgeable Louisville, KY business mediator who is equipped to help you resolve your business dispute, call us at (502) 721-9900 or contact us online. We are happy to discuss the mediation process with you and how we can be of service.

Ann O’Malley Shake Mediation & Arbitration
www.annshakedisputeresolution.com

Methods of Resolving Your Business Dispute

Business disputes are common, but they are not always expected. They are never welcome. Disputes can arise right from the very start during the formation of a business, all the way through its life to the point that it changes hands or is dissolved. The key to successfully handling a business dispute is finding a way to resolve it that uses as few resources as possible and does as little damage as possible to the parties who were wronged.

Several methods of alternative dispute resolution can help.

These methods include:

Negotiations between Disputing Parties
Negotiation is the most basic means for settling disputes and it tends to leave parties feeling confident and capable. In many cases, business negotiations can occur without any third-party interference, but many businesses tend to bring in attorneys to ensure everyone is treated fairly and that the agreed upon resolution is in everyone’s best interest. Attorneys can also be helpful for ensuring the final outcome of a negotiation is legally enforceable.

Mediation
Mediation is a voluntary process that brings together those involved in the dispute with a neutral third-party. That third-party, the mediator, is there to promote communication and assist parties in reaching a mutually acceptable agreement.

Mediators do not levy decisions or make any legally binding rulings. Their role is to manage the overall process and helps facilitate respectful negotiation between the parties. Nobody is forced to adhere to anyone’s decisions and anyone involved is free to end the process at any time.

There are numerous benefits to mediation, including privacy, ability to voluntarily accept or reject a settlement, and reduced cost and saving of other resources. Parties are also in control and can develop a win-win resolution.

Arbitration
Arbitration is the process of submitting the disputed issue to an impartial third person. This arbitrator makes a final decision in a manner similar to what a judge or jury would do in a litigated case. However, the arbitrator is not bound to the formalities of the court and can offer more creation solutions. It’s also possible to utilize any headway parties made on their own in private negotiations or mediation and apply those solutions to the final outcome. Arbitration is also private and can offer protection to parties involved.

Litigation
Litigation is likely what most people think of when they consider business disputes. Unfortunately, it is usually the least amicable and efficient way to resolve a dispute.

Many lawyers and business professionals have begun to view litigation as a last-resort option that should only be pursued if mediation, arbitration, and other negotiation attempts fail. Litigation is not only expensive and time-consuming; it is also a public process, which means everyone will have access to the details of the case. This can be especially damaging for businesses that are trying to protect their reputation and maintain positive relationships with the public and other associates.

Of course, there are situations in which litigation is the only option.

For more information or for help resolving your business dispute, contact Alan Tuck at 941-650-4932.

Alan Tuck Mediation
www.alantuckmediation.net/

Application of Mediation in the Education System


As time goes on, more and more entities and individuals are moving away from the traditional litigation system after seeing that it does not always provide the desired results. Parents may not be satisfied about how their child’s education or discipline was handled at school and may turn to the court system only to be dissatisfied again. Schools may find themselves involved in public litigation that tarnishes the reputation of the school system. To combat these negative consequences, many parents, students and schools turn to the mediation system.

Mediation has been used in a variety of ways in the education realm. It has helped parents resolve issues related to the discipline of their child, including suspension and expulsion cases. The mediator does not represent either side of the dispute and helps the parties focus on what is in their mutual best interests. Mediation often allows the parties to talk candidly about issues that are affecting the case since the process is confidential.

Mediation is also used in higher education to resolve student loan disputes. Using this mechanism often allows graduates to more effectively deal with student loan burdens. Through collaborative efforts, they may be able to consolidate their loans, defer payments, forebear payments or extend the length of the loan in order to have more affordable payments.

A common area where mediation is used is in special education. Parents, staff and the administration may have differing options on various aspects of special education, including eligibility for services, which services are necessary, the frequency of services, how students can be educated with their peers who do not have learning difficulties and what benefits the student is entitled to under special education law. Understood.com reports that in the 2011-2012 school year, there were 6,055 special education mediations, which resulted in 5,394 agreements, representing an approximately 89% agreement rate. Given this success, mediation is likely to be embraced for even more areas of education.

What You Need to Know About Employment Mediation


Employment mediation is an effective way to solve problems
in the workplace and provide an early resolution of a conflict before it causes
major disruption to the business. To get the most from this process, it is
important to have clear expectations about the process. Here is what you need
to know about mediation.

Purpose of Mediation

Mediation is a semi-formal process that involves legal and
practical issues. The process is voluntary and is an alternative to litigating
a case, which often brings about negative repercussions, such as inflated legal
costs and a long, drawn-out court battle. A successful mediation allows the
parties to resolve their legal issue and continue their employment
relationship, if desired.

Attendants at
Mediation

Typically, the parties involved at mediation are the
employee, the employer and the mediator. The mediator is a third party neutral
who helps the parties communicate more effectively and hopefully resolve their
dispute outside of the courtroom. If another party is involved in the work
problem, such as a manager or coworker, this person may also be at mediation.
Additionally, the parties may be represented by legal counsel, so their lawyers
may be present.

Length of Mediation
Sessions

Mediation sessions vary in length, depending on the
complexity of the legal issue and the dynamics between the parties. Some
mediation sessions may take three or four hours while others may last a full
day. Still others cannot be resolved within a day and may span over multiple
days.

Confidentiality of Mediation

The mediation process is confidential, so what you say
during this process cannot later be used against you. Because of this
attribute, the parties often feel more comfortable talking openly and honestly.
Additionally, the parties may communicate with each other directly during
mediation, which often helps the employee to feel like he or she is on a level
playing field with the employer.

What Are the Avenues Available for Dispute Resolution in the Construction Industry?

The construction industry often involves high stakes with multiple parties, expensive properties and various relationships.  This can increase the likelihood of a dispute arising within this context.  While litigation has been a common way to resolve legal issues involved in construction disputes, this option does not always offer the best outcomes or protect the interests of the parties.  In the last few decades, a variety of options to resolve disputes have grown in popularity, especially in the construction industry.

These dispute resolution methods have helped resolve issues related to contract delays, breach of contract, quality concerns and lien issues.  Construction contracts can include one of the methods discussed below or the parties can voluntarily agree to participate in the method.  These various options are discussed below, along with the advantages and disadvantages of each option.

Mediation


Mediation is one of the most common ways to resolve disputes in the construction industry. This collaborative method focuses on minimizing conflict and improving communication between the parties.  A neutral third-party mediator facilitates communication between the parties.  He or she is independently selected by the parties and often is an expert on the subject matter so that he or she can talk from a position of authority.  The mediator does not impose a decision on the parties.  Instead, he or she helps the parties communicate more effectively and get to the bottom of their dispute.

The mediator may meet with the parties privately and discuss the strengths and weaknesses of their case so that they have a more realistic idea of it.  The mediator finds points of compromise between the parties, such as continuing the contract or agreeing to offset additional work with a new amount of payment.  Ultimately, the mediator guides the parties to settle their claim outside the courtroom.

Mediation is an effective way to resolve these disputes because it allows the parties to work together toward mutual goals.  They are often able to retain their business relationship with each other.  It also provides a template on how to resolve issues that may arise in the future.  Because the parties are allowed to openly communicate with each other, they are more honest and have a better understanding of the other party’s position.

 

The mediation process is confidential, so nothing said during it can later be used against the parties if they do not reach an agreement.  Mediation is often much faster than litigation and may be resolved in a fraction of the time it would take to litigate the case.  It is also much more affordable than litigation and the costs can be split between the parties.  The parties can make creative agreements that might not be permitted in court.

Arbitration


Arbitration is a process in which the parties refer their dispute to a third party who makes a final decision on the case.  The arbitrator is often selected based on subject matter expertise.  The arbitrator applies legal principles to the case and analyzes evidence.  The parties can make agreements regarding the limitation of discovery and whether the decision will be binding or non-binding.

Arbitration is confidential.  It is typically faster than litigation.  It can also be flexible when compared to court proceedings.  However, the costs are sometimes similar to litigated disputes.  There are also limited rights to appeal a decision reached in arbitration.

Adjudication

Adjudication refers a case to a qualified adjudicator who makes a binding decision on the case.  The adjudicator is a neutral person who is not involved in the construction contract.  Adjudication is quick and puts an end to a case quickly so that the project can get back on track.  This option is usually less expensive than litigation.

Typically, the parties must exhaust other methods to resolve the dispute before they can use adjudication.  If the losing party does not pay any ordered damages, the winning party will still need to turn to the court for enforcement of the order.

Mini Trial

A mini trial is similar to adjudication in that a case is tried in an abbreviated form in front of a decision maker.  The decision makers are usually lawyers or experts in the construction field.  They evaluate the laws and the facts involved in the case to make a decision.  The decision is typically non-binding.

This method is effective in seeing how outside parties may evaluate the case.  It can also help the parties see the potential impact of a decision on the case, such as substantial damages.

Expert Determination


Another dispute resolution method for construction disputes is expert determination.  This option allows a selected expert to make a determination on the case.  This process is informal.  It is cost-effective and quicker than pursuing a formal way to resolve the dispute.  The expert renders a decision, which is typically binding on the parties.  This method is the least legal in nature since the expert relies on his or her background in the construction industry rather than on legal principles.  Additionally, an expert’s determination will not usually be enforced without arbitration or litigation.

Litigation

Litigation should be used as a last resort to resolve disputes in the construction industry due to the expense, its public nature and length of time that it takes to resolve a dispute.  That being said, litigation does offer some advantages to disputing parties.  Litigating a case may be the only way to secure the remedy that you want.  The court can impose judgments that a party would not otherwise agree to without the court’s enforcement, such as specific performance to complete the job.  Additionally, a court judgment results in a binding and enforceable decision.  However, these decisions can often be appealed, which may make the case last even longer.

These are a few options that can resolve disputes that arise within the construction context.  It is important for project managers, investors and contractors to understand their options and to be proactive about preventing and resolving disputes.  David John can explain your options to you and how he can help you resolve a construction dispute affecting your project.

David John
Arbitrator | Mediator
www.davidjohnmediation.com